Demi-Glace vs Gravy vs Jus: What’s the Difference?

When I talk to folks about Offcuts Kitchen, one of the first questions I always get is: “Wait…what exactly is demi-glace?” Nine times out of ten, someone will compare it to gravy or jus, which makes sense: they’re all brown, savory, and end up on or around meat. While they share a family resemblance, they each have their own personality. With two thirds of the list in French, this guide aims to break down the differences in plain English so you’ll know exactly what’s on your plate and why (and maybe impress a dinner guest or two).

For the impatient, here’s the TLDR:

• Demi-glace is a classic French brown sauce: equal parts brown stock (a simple stock of meat bones, mirepoix, aromatics and tomato paste) and espagnole (one of the French mother sauces, it is brown stock that has been further enriched with mirepoix, aromatics, tomato paste and a brown roux)  and, reduced by half (make-ahead, glossy, intensely savory). It is traditionally made with beef or veal, but is also commonly made with chicken or duck. 
• Gravy is pan drippings + stock, thickened with roux or starch (serve now, cozy and clingy).
• Jus is the natural meat juices, deglazed and reduced, usually unthickened, with jus lié as the lightly thickened variant.

Definitions

Demi-glace (classical)

A rich brown sauce used on its own or as the backbone for derivatives like peppercorn and mushroom sauces. The classical method to making demi: combine one part sauce espagnole with one part brown stock, reduce by half, and strain. Reduce further and you get glace de viande, a syrupy concentrate.

But… what’s espagnole sauce? 

It’s one of the French “mother sauces,” a dark, structured base that pulls its depth from brown roux, mirepoix, tomato, and roasted veal or beef stock. On its own, espagnole can feel heavy-handed. Blend it into demi, though, and suddenly you’ve got finesse: glossy, layered, and built to carry peppercorns, mushrooms, or whatever flavor adventure you throw its way.

Gravy (pan sauce’s hearty cousin)

A sauce made from meat drippings (or fat + fond) and stock, thickened with a roux or a starch slurry. It’s the family-style classic: hearty, clingy, and built for serving right away.

Jus (and jus lié)

The natural juices from roasted meat, deglazed and reduced, but generally unthickened. The thickened variant, jus lié, uses a small dose of starch for a touch more cling. (Language note: au jus already means “with juice”, so skip “with au jus.”)

Which One Should I Use?

• Steak-night gloss & restaurant finish: Start with demi-glace to build peppercorn, mushroom, or Bordelaise sauce. Gives body, shine, and reheats well.
• Roast dinner, family-style: Gravy loves drippings and mashed potatoes. It’s cozy, forgiving, and all about comfort.
• Prime rib or lamb roast, lighter finish: Serve jus. Add a touch of starch for jus lié if you want a little more body.

How They’re Made (High Level)

I’m not going to break out full recipes here (save that for later blogs), and instead want to just give the basic frameworks to help illustrate what makes these sauces different from each other. 

Demi-glace (traditional, make-ahead base)

1. Make brown stock.
2. Make espagnole (brown roux + mirepoix + tomato + stock).
3. Combine 1:1 espagnole + brown stock.
4. Reduce by half at a bare simmer, skimming.
5. Strain; keep unsalted for versatility.

Gravy (built from drippings)

1. Deglaze pan to dissolve fond.
2. Make a roux in the pan (or whisk in a starch slurry).
3. Add stock gradually while whisking.
4. Simmer to desired thickness.
5. Season and strain if you want to impress.

Jus / Jus lié

1. Deglaze roasting pan with stock or wine.
2. Scrape fond; simmer to reduce.
3. Strain.
4. Optional: whisk in a tiny slurry for jus lié.
5. Taste and season at the end.

Texture, Flavor, and Service Notes

• Body: Demi-glace = gelatin-rich, glossy. Gravy = opaque thickness from starch. Jus = light, fluid, meaty.
• Salt strategy: Demi-glace should generally stay unsalted so salt can be easily balanced in the final dish. Gravy and jus get seasoned at the end.
• Make-ahead factor: Demi-glace freezes and reheats beautifully. Gravy and jus are best enjoyed same-day.

Common Mistakes (and Fixes)

• Lumpy gravy: Always whisk starch as a slurry or use a roux—never dump flour straight into hot liquid. Strain or blend if needed.
• Greasy/dull gravy: Skim fat, simmer gently, cook roux properly to avoid raw flour taste.
• Watery jus: Reduce longer in a wide pan, or thicken lightly into jus lié.

What Next?

• Try our weeknight favorites: Peppercorn Sauce, Mushroom Sauce, or Red Wine Pan Sauce.
• Want to know why they taste so good? Read Umami 101.